Carbon Dioxide Removal, Capture, and Geoengineering
In this course, you’ll explore the science, technology, and policy behind carbon dioxide removal (CDR), from forests to direct air capture. Through expert insights and case studies, you’ll assess its potential, risks, and role in climate mitigation.

Created by —
Terra.do
Created by the Terra.do learning team and overseen by the Climate Fellowship editorial group and the Academic Advisory Board.
Introductory level
No prior knowledge of carbon removal or geoengineering is required, but an interest in climate science and mitigation strategies is desirable
Flexible schedule
Learn according to your schedule with fully asynchronous learning
Foundational
Build foundational knowledge about climate change and climate science
4 weeks / 2 hours per week
Expected commitment. We will help keep yourself accountable with timely check-ins
Course overview
Carbon dioxide removal (CDR) is an essential yet controversial tool in climate mitigation, aiming to extract CO₂ from the atmosphere and store it through natural or technological means. This course provides a deep dive into the various approaches to CDR, exploring nature-based solutions like forests, peatlands, and agricultural practices, as well as advanced technologies such as direct air capture. We examine the science behind these methods, their effectiveness, and the economic and policy frameworks shaping their implementation. Through critical analysis, we address the challenges, risks, and ethical considerations that come with large-scale carbon removal efforts.
Beyond individual solutions, the course unpacks hybrid strategies like bioenergy with carbon capture and storage (BECCS) and explores ocean-based sequestration potential. Participants will gain a nuanced understanding of how CDR fits within broader climate action efforts, weighing its benefits and limitations in comparison to emissions reduction. With expert insights and real-world case studies, this course equips learners with the knowledge to navigate the complexities of CDR and its role in shaping a sustainable future.

Skills you will learn
Carbon removal fundamentals
Understand how different CDR methods work, from nature-based solutions like reforestation to technological approaches like direct air capture
Geoengineering approaches
Learn about solar radiation management, ocean-based sequestration, and other large-scale interventions in climate systems
Evaluating risks & benefits
Analyze the economic, environmental, and ethical trade-offs of different carbon removal strategies
Policy & market landscape
Explore global policies, voluntary carbon markets, and the role of regulation in scaling CDR solutions
Who is this course for?
Climate policy professionals
Those working in climate policy or advocacy who need a clear understanding of carbon removal strategies and their implications
Sustainability & ESG leaders
Corporate sustainability professionals seeking to evaluate CDR initiatives and their alignment with emissions reduction goals
Scientists & researchers
Individuals exploring the technical, environmental, and ethical dimensions of carbon removal and geoengineering
Investors & entrepreneurs
Those assessing opportunities and risks in emerging CDR technologies and nature-based solutions
Course syllabus
What is carbon removal?
Introduces carbon dioxide removal (CDR), explaining key concepts, methods, and its role in climate mitigation. Examines the necessity of CDR, weighing its potential against emissions reductions and other climate strategies. Traces the history of climate action, emissions growth, and the emergence of carbon removal as a proposed solution. Provides foundational reading and resources to support a deeper understanding of CDR.
Natural sequestration
Explores how ecosystems like forests, peatlands, and soils naturally store carbon and their role in long-term sequestration. Discusses how forests absorb carbon, their potential for climate stabilization, and reforestation strategies. Examines deforestation, wildfires, land use conflicts, and the limitations of relying on forests for carbon removal. Explores the unique carbon storage capacity of peatlands and the risks associated with their degradation.
Looks at regenerative farming, soil carbon storage, and agricultural practices that enhance carbon sequestration. Investigates the potential of ocean-based carbon removal methods, including seaweed farming and alkalinity enhancement.
Technology-based carbon sequestration
Covers engineered solutions such as direct air capture (DAC) and their scalability for climate mitigation. Examines how DAC technology extracts CO₂ from the atmosphere, its costs, energy requirements, and potential applications. Investigates Hybrid solutions (BECCS)
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Meet the course creator

Terra.do
Created by the Terra.do learning team and overseen by the Climate Fellowship editorial group and the Academic Advisory Board.
Terra.do is a global climate learning and careers platform dedicated to equipping professionals with the knowledge and skills needed to drive climate action. Through expert-led courses, interactive learning experiences, and a vibrant community, Terra.do empowers individuals across industries to transition into and thrive in climate-focused roles. With a mission to get 100 million people working on climate solutions, the platform connects learners with real-world opportunities in sustainability, policy, climate finance, and beyond.
We collaborate with industry experts, practitioners, and organizations to deliver high-impact programs covering key climate topics. Whether through deep-dive fellowships, specialized courses, or our extensive climate job board, we serve as a trusted resource for professionals seeking to make a meaningful impact in the fight against climate change.
You won't learn alone
Join monthly live office hours with the course creator and fellow learners.
- Ask your questions live
- Get direct feedback from the instructor
- Connect with peers taking the course with you
- Learn from others' questions
- Get access to the recording if you miss it
- Keep lifetime access
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